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Policy and Programs
Policy and Programs
The Policy and Programs domain provides information about issues at national, international, and institutional levels. It also contains information specific to such program areas as higher education, community education, teacher in-service training, professional continuing education, military training, vocational education and children's education. It deals with such issues as those arising from the policy decision to establish a distance education system in the first place.

Different policy considerations come into play in dealing with competing educational interests within a country or within an institution. National policies focus on resource management, particularly setting up procedures for rationalizing the use of technologies as a distance education resource. A perennial concern focuses on quality of programs and is manifested in policies regarding regulation, monitoring and accrediting of distance education delivery systems.

Within distance teaching institutions there is a similar range of policy issues, including questions of balancing the resources allocated for distance education against those of conventional provision, and the different roles of teaching faculty. One of the most sensitive policy issues of the present day concerns the role of distance teaching institutions in teaching in foreign countries, and the response of national educational authorities to this encroachment.

More resources:

Chan, F. T. and Mills, J. J. 2000. "Collaboration for Success in Open and Distanc Education: A Case Study of Australia and Hong Kong". International Distance Education and Open Learning Conference.

Chung, H. 1999. "Contemporary distance education in Taiwan," In Keith Harry (ed.) Higher Education through Open and Distance Learning: World Review of Distance Education and Open Learning, London: Routledge and COL.

Ding, X. 1999. "Distance education in China," In Keith Harry (ed.) Higher Education through Open and Distance Learning: World Review of Distance Education and Open Learning, London: Routledge and COL.

Jung, I. July 2001, Issues and challenges of providing online inservice teacher training: Korea's experience, International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning: 2, 1. pp. 4-11.

Kawai, A. 2002. "The role of radio programmes in Japanese post-war agricultural and rural development: A lesson for vocational education and training". Paper presented at the 15th Annual Conference of the Asian Association of Open Universities, New Delhi, India, February 21-23, 2002.

Kim, Jun Hyung. 2000. Korea's Policy Strategies for Promoting Public-Private Partnerships in Cyber Education. presented in the conference of APEC International Roundtable Nov. 30 -- Dec 1, 2000.

Lin, Fuhua (Oscar) 2001. A Critique of Stephen Downes' Article, ``Learning Objects'': A Chinese Perspective. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. July 2001. v2.1.

Wong, S. & Yoshida, A. 2001. "Japan." In Olugbemiro Jegede and Glenn Shive (eds.), Open and Distance Education in the Asia Pacific Region, Hong Kong: Open University of Hong Kong Press, pp.80-102.

Jakupec, Viktor 2000. "Strategic Plans for Foundation of APEC Cyber Education Network: Introducing a concept of Knowledge Economy", presented APEC International Roundtable Nov. 30~Dec.1, 2000

Latchem, Colin and Xinzheng, Lu 1999. "China's Higher Education Examinations for Self-Taught Learners". Open Learning, Nov99, Vol. 14 Issue 3, p3, 11p.

Cheng, Liying 2000. "Distance Language Teacher Education: new challenges for Hong Kong". Open Learning, Feb2000, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p5, 12p.

Jung, Insung 2000. "Technology Innovations and the Development of Distance Education: Korean experience". Open Learning, Nov2000, Vol. 15 Issue 3.

Liang, Xiaoqing 2000. "TV Chinese Teaching Programs for Students Overseas". presented in International Distance Education and Open Learning Conference 2000.

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