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Management Governance and Structure
How are distance teaching programs managed and administered by different types of distance education providers?

There are four main types of distance education providers:

  • Single-mode institutions, where the management's sole responsibility is designing and delivering courses for distance learners. All planning, funds, staff, and other resources are devoted to this purpose.
  • Dual-mode institutions, which in addition to providing conventional teaching, deliver distance education programs administered by a special management unit.
  • Mixed-mode institutions, where distance teaching programs are designed, delivered, and administered by the same people who provide conventional programs.
  • Consortia, arrangements in which a nation's or state's distance teaching resources are organized under a single management unit, usually made up of representatives of the institutions providing the resources.

Other questions to consider:

More resources:

Zhang, W.; Tsui, C.; Jegede, O.; Ng, F. & Kowk, Louisa. 2002. "A comparison of distance education in selected Asian open universities," Paper presented at the 14th Annual Conference of the Asian Association of Open Universities, Manila, Philippines, October 25-27, 2000.

Liao, F.H. & Tsang, Eva Y. M. 1995. A comparative perspective: A way to develop self-study Chinese learning materials on the basis of experience of the National Open University, Taipei, and the Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong, Paper presented at the 9th Annual Conference in Asian Association of Open Universities, December 3-5, 1995

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